Praying Mantis Egg Case Identification

The sac is about 1 inch 3 cm long rectangular with rounded edges and tan to white.
Praying mantis egg case identification. The eggs of a mantis are enclosed in a foamy pouch called an ootheca or egg sack. The ootheca protects the eggs until they hatch. Each species of praying mantis has a slightly different shaped and sized ootheca. The case is found attached to the stem of a flower shrub or tree.
Depending on the species an egg mass can contain hundreds of eggs although only a small portion of these nymphs will survive into adulthood. Education and school lessons are important so watch our egg sac ootheca hatch and watc. The adult female lays eggs before she dies with the first frosts. Praying mantids are the perfect insect science experiment and pet.
What does a praying mantis egg case ootheca look like. What is a praying mantis egg case. Using special accessory glands on her abdomen the mother mantis then covers her eggs with a frothy substance which hardens quickly to a consistency similar to polystyrene. From november to early may you can spot the ootheca attached to twigs and stems or.
The female mantis will lay her eggs in late summer to early fall. Soon after mating a female praying mantis deposits a mass of eggs on a twig or other suitable structure. She may lay just a few dozen eggs or as many as 400 at one time. The eggs are surrounded by a frothy foam which hardens into the casing.
They have color morphs that range from brown with a green wing stripe to solid bright green. As you watch not only will i show you a real life ootheca being formed. What do praying mantis egg sacs look like. The north american variety of praying mantis produces a long tapered oval case and usually leaves it on the branches of a larger bush or tree.
Praying mantis are really interesting large insects that are experts in camouflage so you might have more in your garden than you realize. One identifying factor is to look for their egg cases called ootheca in your yard. But i ll also show the difference between carolina and chinese praying mantis egg ca. The egg case pictured above was made by a eurasian variety of mantid which produces round tan egg sacks.
When the female produces the ootheca it is soft but very quickly it will dry to become firm en tough. They sit with their front legs clutched as if praying but they should really be called preying mantis because they are excellent hunters of insects. Both varieties of praying mantis thrive across the united states. Eurasian egg cases are often left on flowers or small shrubs.
She covers her eggs with a foamy substance which hardens similar to the texture of styrofoam becoming the ootheca. A single female mantis may produce several oothecae the plural of ootheca after mating just once. Chinese mantids tenodera sinensis have been naturalized in the usa since at least 1895. What kind of praying mantis do i have.
Praying mantis oothecae have a light tan brown color that blends in with its surroundings and a dense papery bubbly texture almost like spray foam insulation.